\u5927\u5438\u6536\u6ce2\u957f<\/strong><\/td>\n340-360 nm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n \u4ece\u4e0a\u8868\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0cUV-531\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8f83\u5bbd\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u4fdd\u6301\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u5927\u5438\u6536\u6ce2\u957f\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebfB\u6bb5\uff08UV-B\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u5bf9\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u5177\u7834\u574f\u529b\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5438\u6536\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\uff0cUV-531\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5149\u964d\u89e3\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n \u7279\u6027\u8be6\u89e3<\/h3>\n1. \u9ad8\u6548\u5438\u6536\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf<\/h4>\nUV-531\u7684\u5927\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u5438\u6536\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u5438\u6536\u6ce2\u957f\u8303\u56f4\u4e3a290-360 nm\u7684\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6ce2\u6bb5\u6070\u597d\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u5bf9\u5927\u591a\u6570\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u5177\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u533a\u57df\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cUV-531\u7684\u5438\u6536\u6548\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe90%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff08Li et al., 2018\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u5f3a\u65e5\u7167\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0cUV-531\u4e5f\u80fd\u4e3a\u6865\u6881\u6750\u6599\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n 2. \u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5f3a<\/h4>\n\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u5438\u6536\u5242\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cUV-531\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u6613\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u8d28\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u957f\u671f\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u6237\u5916\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u6750\u6599\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u4fdd\u62a4\u6d82\u5c42\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0UV-531\u540e\uff0c\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u8010\u5019\u6027\u548c\u6297\u8001\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\uff08Chen & Wang, 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n 3. \u826f\u597d\u7684\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027<\/h4>\nUV-531\u4e0e\u591a\u79cd\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6750\u6599\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u805a\u4e59\u70ef\uff08PE\uff09\u3001\u805a\u4e19\u70ef\uff08PP\uff09\u3001\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08PU\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u826f\u597d\u7684\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97UV-531\u80fd\u591f\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u6750\u6599\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53d1\u6325\u4f73\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n 4. \u65e0\u6bd2\u6027\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u53cb\u597d<\/h4>\n\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0cUV-531\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f4e\u6bd2\u6027\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u3002\u5176\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7b26\u5408\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u9020\u6210\u660e\u663e\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u7eff\u8272\u5efa\u7b51\u9886\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n \nUV-531\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/h2>\n\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3UV-531\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4ece\u5fae\u89c2\u5c42\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u5256\u6790\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cUV-531\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n 1. \u5438\u6536\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf<\/h3>\n\u5f53\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7167\u5c04\u5230\u542b\u6709UV-531\u7684\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u65f6\uff0cUV-531\u5206\u5b50\u4f1a\u4f18\u5148\u5438\u6536\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5438\u6536\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u751f\u5728340-360 nm\u7684\u6ce2\u6bb5\u5185\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u5bf9\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u5177\u7834\u574f\u529b\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n 2. \u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u5316<\/h3>\n\u5438\u6536\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u540e\uff0cUV-531\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5c06\u80fd\u91cf\u50a8\u5b58\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8fc5\u901f\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u70ed\u80fd\u91ca\u653e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u8fd8\u9632\u6b62\u4e86\u56e0\u80fd\u91cf\u79ef\u7d2f\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4e0d\u826f\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n 3. \u6291\u5236\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u751f\u6210<\/h3>\n\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7167\u5c04\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6750\u6599\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u65ad\u88c2\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u662f\u5f15\u53d1\u6750\u6599\u8001\u5316\u7684\u201c\u7f6a\u9b41\u7978\u9996\u201d\u3002UV-531\u901a\u8fc7\u5438\u6536\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u7684\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5ef6\u7f13\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8001\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n \u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u6bd4\u55bb\u6765\u8bf4\uff0cUV-531\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u9876\u201c\u9632\u6652\u4f1e\u201d\uff0c\u4e3a\u6865\u6881\u6750\u6599\u906e\u6321\u4f4f\u4e86\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7684\u4fb5\u88ad\u3002\u800c\u5b83\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5219\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u53f0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u201c\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u5668\u201d\uff0c\u5c06\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u65e0\u5bb3\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n \nUV-531\u5728\u6865\u6881\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6f5c\u529b<\/h2>\n\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u6781\u7aef\u5929\u6c14\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6865\u6881\u7ed3\u6784\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6311\u6218\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u5cfb\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u6865\u6881\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8001\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u5c24\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0cUV-531\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u5438\u6536\u5242\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u4fbf\u5f97\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u4f53\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n 1. \u63d0\u9ad8\u6d82\u5c42\u8010\u4e45\u6027<\/h3>\n\u5728\u6865\u6881\u65bd\u5de5\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d82\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u62a4\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u548c\u94a2\u7ed3\u6784\u514d\u53d7\u5916\u754c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u6d82\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u5728\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u66b4\u9732\u4e8e\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u4e0b\u65f6\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u51fa\u73b0\u7c89\u5316\u3001\u8131\u843d\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u6d82\u5c42\u914d\u65b9\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u9002\u91cf\u7684UV-531\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u8010\u5019\u6027\u548c\u6297\u8001\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n \u6839\u636e\u4e00\u9879\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u542bUV-531\u7684\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u6d82\u5c42\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc7500\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u52a0\u901f\u8001\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u5149\u6cfd\u5ea6\u4fdd\u7559\u7387\u9ad8\u8fbe85%\uff0c\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u672a\u6dfb\u52a0UV-531\u7684\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\uff08\u4ec5\u4fdd\u755940%\uff09\uff08Kim et al., 2019\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n 2. \u5ef6\u957f\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u5bff\u547d<\/h3>\n\u73b0\u4ee3\u6865\u6881\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\uff0c\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u73bb\u7483\u7ea4\u7ef4\u589e\u5f3a\u5851\u6599\uff08GFRP\uff09\u56e0\u5176\u8f7b\u8d28\u9ad8\u5f3a\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u6865\u9762\u677f\u548c\u62a4\u680f\u7684\u5236\u9020\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6750\u6599\u540c\u6837\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u7684\u7834\u574f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728GFRP\u57fa\u4f53\u4e2d\u63ba\u5165UV-531\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5ef6\u957f\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n \u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u542b\u6709UV-531\u7684GFRP\u6750\u6599\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e24\u5e74\u7684\u6237\u5916\u66b4\u6652\u6d4b\u8bd5\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\u5e45\u5ea6\u4ec5\u4e3a10%\uff0c\u800c\u672a\u6dfb\u52a0UV-531\u7684\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\u5219\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86\u8fd140%\uff08Johnson & Lee, 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n 3. \u51cf\u5c11\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c<\/h3>\n\u6865\u6881\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8001\u5316\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u7ef4\u4fee\u548c\u66f4\u6362\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u800cUV-531\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u6e90\u5934\u4e0a\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u6865\u6881\u7684\u5168\u751f\u547d\u5468\u671f\u6210\u672c\u3002\u636e\u4f30\u7b97\uff0c\u6bcf\u5428\u6865\u6881\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a00.1%-0.5%\u7684UV-531\uff0c\u53ef\u5e26\u6765\u7ea610%-20%\u7684\u6210\u672c\u8282\u7ea6\uff08Smith & Brown, 2022\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n \n\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h2>\n\u56fd\u5185\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55<\/h3>\n\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u5b66\u8005\u5bf9UV-531\u5728\u6865\u6881\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u591a\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cUV-531\u4e0e\u7eb3\u7c73\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u949b\uff08TiO\u2082\uff09\u8054\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u6d82\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8010\u5019\u6027\uff08Zhang et al., 2020\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u540c\u6d4e\u5927\u5b66\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8eUV-531\u7684\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u6d82\u5c42\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u52a8\u6001\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c42\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5ef6\u957f\u6865\u6881\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n \u56fd\u9645\u7814\u7a76\u52a8\u6001<\/h3>\n\u5728\u56fd\u5916\uff0cUV-531\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u66f4\u52a0\u6df1\u5165\u4e14\u591a\u6837\u5316\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0cUV-531\u4e0e\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u6ca5\u9752\u8def\u9762\u7684\u6297\u8001\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff08Anderson et al., 2021\uff09\u3002\u800c\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e9a\u741b\u5de5\u4e1a\u5927\u5b66\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578bUV-531\u6539\u6027\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u914d\u65b9\uff0c\u8be5\u914d\u65b9\u5df2\u5728\u591a\u5ea7\u8de8\u6d77\u5927\u6865\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u6210\u529f\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n \u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h3>\n\u672a\u6765\uff0cUV-531\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u6ce8\u91cd\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a <\/p>\n \n- \u591a\u529f\u80fd\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f00\u53d1\u517c\u5177\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u5438\u6536\u548c\u6297\u83cc\u3001\u9632\u6c61\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u3002 <\/li>\n
- \u667a\u80fd\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u6865\u6881\u7ed3\u6784\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u3002 <\/li>\n
- \u7eff\u8272\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u63a2\u7d22\u66f4\u52a0\u73af\u4fdd\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u964d\u4f4eUV-531\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u548c\u78b3\u8db3\u8ff9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
\n\u7ed3\u8bed<\/h2>\n\u603b\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u5438\u6536\u5242UV-531\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u63d0\u5347\u6865\u6881\u7ed3\u6784\u8010\u4e45\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u6d82\u5c42\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5ef6\u957f\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u5bff\u547d\uff0cUV-531\u90fd\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4e00\u53e5\u53e4\u8bdd\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u672a\u96e8\u7ef8\u7f2a\uff0c\u65b9\u80fd\u884c\u7a33\u81f4\u8fdc\u3002\u201d\u5728\u6865\u6881\u5de5\u7a0b\u5efa\u8bbe\u4e2d\uff0c\u5408\u7406\u8fd0\u7528UV-531\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u4e3a\u6865\u6881\u62ab\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c42\u201c\u9690\u5f62\u94e0\u7532\u201d\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u521b\u9020\u66f4\u52a0\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n \u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u671f\u5f85\uff0c\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u91cc\uff0cUV-531\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e66\u5199\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u8f89\u714c\u7bc7\u7ae0\uff01<\/p>\n \n |